Native Habitat Offers Clues for Tank Setup

In the wild, Striped Raphael catfish originate from slow-moving, vegetated rivers and streams in South America. They tend to shelter in caves and beneath driftwood and bank overhangs, coming out at night to rummage along soft, sandy bottoms seeking food. Mimicking some aspects of their natural habitat in your tank setup goes a long way toward making them feel secure.

Offering shadows and shelter for these bottom fish is key. Include tunnels made from terracotta pots or sections of PVC piping along with ample driftwood and plants. Using a fine, smooth substrate rather than gravel allows them to sift along the bottom without injuring their sensitive barbels. Dim lighting or floating plants that filter the light help create the shaded conditions they prefer.

Water parameters are also important for health. Striped Raphael catfish do best in soft, acidic water with a pH between 6.0-7.0, water hardness to 10 dGH and temperatures from 75-82° Fahrenheit. Perform regular partial water changes of 25% weekly or more often if ammonia or nitrites start to climb. Use an efficient filtration system and maintain it through monthly filter media changes and cleaning. With good water quality and places to hide, your Raphael catfish should spend more time out exploring.

Offer a Varied Diet for Optimal Health

In their natural habitat, Striped Raphael catfish feed on insects, crustaceans, plant matter and small fish. They use their sensitive barbels to probe into muddy pools and root around submerged branches and rocks seeking food. Recreating some of this varied nutrition in your home aquarium prevents fatty liver disease and supports their health.

The majority of their diet should consist of a quality sinking pellet or wafer formula specifically for catfish. Look for varieties containing at least 32% protein from quality ingredients like whole fish and seafood meals for good digestion. Supplement daily feedings with freeze-dried, frozen or live foods a couple times a week. Good options include bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, mealworms, black worms, crickets and blanched vegetables like zucchini or cucumber.

Feeding only flake foods may lead to malnutrition while overfeeding causes waste issues. Follow package guidelines for amounts and frequency, tailoring to your tank’s population. Use feeding dishes sunk into the substrate rather than scattering food to monitor actual intake. Time feedings for just after lights out when they are most active. Target two feedings per day, with any uneaten portions removed after 30 minutes.

Quarantine New Additions to Avoid Spreading Disease

Striped Raphael catfish tend to be quite hardy when provided with good living conditions. They can be sensitive to poor water quality, spikes in ammonia or nitrites and inadequate shelter. Take care when introducing new tank mates to avoid bringing in contagious illnesses like ich that spread rapidly in confined spaces.

Prior to adding new fish, set up an inexpensive plastic storage bin or extra tank as a quarantine area. Maintain it bare except for a sponge filter, heater matched to the species and a couple clay pots or PVC pipes for shelter. Whenever introducing new fish, allow them to adjust and monitor health here isolated from your established tank for 2-4 weeks.

Watch closely for signs of illness like white specks, rapid breathing, clamped fins, bloating abdomen or loss of appetite. Remove and treat any sick fish in a separate hospital tank to prevent transmission. Only move healthy, disease-free fish from quarantine into the main aquarium. Careful isolation practices prevent disastrous losses and protect your Raphael catfish shoal.

Recognize Common Ailments for Timely Treatment

Even in optimal tank conditions, Striped Raphael catfish may occasionally develop health issues that require intervention for cure. Learn to recognize the most common diseases in catfish to respond with prompt, appropriate treatment:

• Fungal Infections: Cottony white or gray patches grow on skin, eyes and fins. Treat with antifungal medications containing malachite green or methylene blue and improve water quality.

• Bacterial Infections: Ulcers, fin rot and reddened streaks on skin. Use antibiotics effective against Aeromonas infections and increase water changes.

• Ich (White Spot Disease): Tiny white cysts cover body, fins and gills with fish scratching against objects. Raise heat slowly to 86° Fahrenheit and treat with medications containing formalin or malachite green.

• Intestinal Parasites: Weight loss, failure to properly digest food, bloating and loss of appetite. Treat tank with antiparasitic medications containing metronidazole or praziquantel and feed medicated fish food.

With appropriate habitat and care, most common catfish illnesses can be successfully managed. But prevention through quarantining, optimal nutrition and tank maintenance is always preferable to treat disease.

The Unusual Striped Raphael Catfish Worth Discovering

Don’t be put off by its low-key demeanor and shy nature—the Striped Raphael catfish has plenty to offer the home aquarium. Their unusual markings, sifting behaviors along the bottom and dependence on smell over sight give them an added element of mystery and individuality. Match their needs for shelter, water parameters and nutrition, and they will reward you with many years of robust health, ready to venture out once the lights go down each night.

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Overview of Glass Catfish

Glass catfish belong to the Kryptopterus genus and the minor species. They are also known as ghost catfish or phantom catfish. As their name suggests, they have transparent bodies that lack pigmentation. Their internal tissues, bones, and organs are visible through their skin in juvenile to adult stages. Native to fast-flowing waters of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, these fish inhabit shallow streams and rivers with sandy substrates and abundant vegetation. Their translucency provides camouflage in their natural environment.

In the aquarium trade, ghost catfish are generally peaceful community fish ideal for seasoned aquarists. With sensitive skin devoid of scales, they require pristine water conditions. While mostly nocturnal, their unique appearance puts them in high demand.

Size of Glass Catfish

In most home aquariums, glass catfish grow up to 5-6 inches at maturity. Selective breeding has produced miniature variants that max out at 3 inches. With good genetics, proper feeding and excellent care, these fish can potentially reach 8 inches in length.

Male and female glass catfish are very similar in appearance. Females tend to be slightly broader in body shape for carrying eggs. Outside of the spawning period, even experienced aquarists may find it challenging to determine the gender of these fish.

Glass Catfish Diet In Captivity

In their wild habitat, Kryptopterus minor are specialized micropredators feeding mainly on small crustaceans like copepods and cladocerans. They have also been observed eating insect larvae. Replicating such a naturalistic diet in home aquariums can be difficult. However, you can feed them substitutes like:

– Frozen or freeze-dried bloodworms, brine shrimp, mysis and daphnia
– High quality flakes and micro pellets
– Live or hatched brine shrimp and blackworms
– Chopped seafood like shrimp and mussel meat

For variety, you can supplement their mainstays with spirulina powder and other herbivore preparations a few times a week. Feed juveniles and young catfish 2-3 small meals daily. Adults only need feeding once daily. Avoid overfeeding as excess food will foul the water.

Glass Catfish Tank Setup

Given their small size, glass catfish adapt well to nano aquariums of 10 gallons or larger. That said, a longer tank is better to accommodate their active swimming style. A 20 gallon long aquarium outfitted with plenty of hiding spots works nicely for a small school of 6-8 individuals.

Use a quality substrate like fine gravel or sand at least 1.5 to 2 inches deep. Natural decor like smooth river rocks, twisted roots and leaf litter enhances aesthetics. Live or silk plants provide security through dense thickets – let them grow emergent for increased cover. A roomy glass catfish tank has plenty of open swimming space too.

Though typically tolerant of a wide temperature range, maintain your tank water between 74-82°F. Warmer conditions accelerate metabolism and should be accompanied by more frequent feedings. Install an efficient filtration system and perform weekly 25% water changes. Keep nitrates below 20 ppm and pH between 6-7.5 for healthy fish.

Adding aquatic mosses like Java moss helps maintain high water quality. The plants assimilate waste nutrients while moss clumps give supplemental hiding areas. Purigen filter media prevents discoloration and clarity loss from organics accumulation. Keep tank lighting low with floating plants to curb algae overgrowth.

Tank Mates for Glass Catfish

Shy and reclusive fish by nature, glass catfish appreciate tank mates with similar peaceful temperaments. Good options include:

– Small tetra species like ember tetras, green neons
– Micro rasboras such as chili and Phoenix rasboras
– Other nano schoolers like Boraras brigittae
– Cherry barbs, white cloud mountain minnows
– Small danio species, some gouramis and dwarf cichlids
– Shrimps and snails are great clean-up crew additions

Avoid aggressive tankmates that may compromise health or water conditions. Slow-swimming long-finned tankmates also do not mix well with constantly-moving glass catfish. Introduce tankmates gradually over several days and observe everyone’s behavior.

Acclimating Ghost Catfish

When adding glass catfish to your tank, follow the standard tropical fish acclimation procedure. After transport, allow the sealed bag to float in the tank, equalizing temperatures over 30-60 minutes. Every few minutes, add half a cup of tank water to the bag. Finally, release your ghost catfish into the setup using a net. Turn off lights, allowing them to settle overnight before feeding. Observe that all individuals are actively swimming within a few days.

Care Guide and Lifespan

Caring for glass catfish revolves around maintaining excellent, stable water parameters. Test pH, ammonia, nitrites and nitrates levels every week. At the first signs of deterioration, promptly run carbon filtration and perform water changes. Deep vacuum gravel to remove organic waste buildup. Wipe down equipment to prevent algae overgrowth.

With high sensitivity levels, ghost catfish are prone to skin flukes, parasitic infections and fungus. Quarantine new introductions for at least 2 weeks. Minimize stress by keeping only one species in the tank and providing ample broken sightlines. Limit direct handling of glass catfish whenever possible.

Provided with clean water and a balanced, nourishing diet, glass catfish enjoy lifespans extending 5 years or longer. Select tank-bred specimens from reputable stores for hardiness. Though challenging, their special transparency makes glass catfish truly rewarding aquarium residents if given proper care.

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Although these cases are rare, they can actually happen, so you have to be ready for this time and know what exactly you have to do.

We will tell you when you will need to kill your fish quickly and humanely, and how to do that.

There are many cases that will lead you to kill your fish, and all of them are cases out of your hands.

You might try to kill your fish because it is dying, and there is no hope of recovery, or because it becomes aggressive and you can’t deal with it anymore.

It also can happen because you want to protect your other fishes from the sick one,

All the above reasons are acceptable but you need to know that it is horrible to kill your beloved fish just because you don’t want it or because you are bored of it.

This method is considered the best way to kill your fish because it is a quick process, cost-efficient, and easy on the fish.

So, what are the steps to euthanize a fish with baking soda?

1. Put 3 tablespoons of baking soda per gallon of water in your tank, such as, if you have a 10-gallon fish tank, then you need to add 30 tablespoons of baking soda.
2. Wait until you see that the baking soda spread throughout the fish tank, then you will find that you have done this job quickly.
3. You will find that this method can work with all types of fish tanks, all you need to do is to make sure that the baking soda takes its time to spread throughout the tank.
4. This method won’t make you feel uncomfortable at all because the results are going to be fast, and the baking soda will only take a few minutes to spread.
5. Now it is time to gently remove the fish from your tank by holding it and remove it from the water, then you are free to do whatever you want with your fish.

In order to make sure that your fish is dead, you need to wait at least 30 minutes after using any method to make your fish die faithfully.

To ensure that your fish is dead you have to watch the last sign of gill movement and also the loss of eye-roll.

You can try many different ways to euthanize a fish without clove oil, you can try the last method that depends on the baking soda, anesthetic overdose, or physical methods.

All the past ways will help you to euthanize a fish without clove oil, and you can also try the death by injection.

You can make it happen by injecting barbiturates into the fish’s bloodstream, but you will find that it is difficult because it is a controlled substance.

Therefore, you will need to visit your vet because he will be the only person who may be able to do this for you.

You can euthanize your aquarium fish safely and humanely by administering an overdose of anesthetic dissolved in water.

You won’t be able to use this method unless with large fish, which are difficult to handle.

In order to use this method, you will need to take small advice from a veterinarian because he is the only one who can recommend anesthetics for your fish.

You will find that all you need to do is to put the anesthetics to aquarium fish, and wait until it takes its last breath.

If you decided to use physical methods such as stunning and decapitation in order to kill your fish, then you need to do it fast and correctly, so you must rap destruction of the brain by pitching.

Although these methods are safe and humane, you will find some people don’t feel comfortable with using these methods.

You can only use these methods with aquarium fish, such as Bristlenose pleco, Panda cory, and Albino cory catfish.

If you don’t train before to use this method, then it is not recommended to attempt physical methods at all because it can be so dangerous for your fish, which will lead to a poor outcome for the fish.

You can choose what you will do with your fish, you can simply bury it in your backyard, wrap it up and throw it out with your regular trash, or you can only contact your veterinarian and ask him to dispose of your fish for you.

We prefer to use the last option, which is related to the veterinarian because he will know what to do with your fish professionally.

There are many inhumane methods to kill your fish, which you think that these methods are right but they aren’t.

The inhumane methods include leaving your fish down the toilet, immersion in ice, putting it in the freezer, or leaving it out of the water to die from suffocation.

You don’t have to feel guilty when you decide to kill your fishes at all because you make their way easy to die in peace without facing any other difficult health problems.

When you choose to euthanize your beloved fish, you have to know that you make what is best for your fish in order to end its suffering or just to protect your other fishes.

Therefore, you must choose the perfect way to euthanize your fish, and we gave you many ways to do that correctly and quickly without making your fish suffers anymore.

Now you know how to euthanize a fish in many different ways, if you have any other way, tell us in the comments.

The post How to euthanize a fish? 4 ways appeared first on Cory Cat Fish.

Ideal Tank Size
Most synodontis catfish max out between 4-6 inches in length when fully grown. For a single synodontis or a small group, a 30 gallon aquarium is sufficient. If keeping a larger group of 6 or more synodontis catfish, aim for a 55 gallon or larger tank. This gives them adequate swimming space as they are active, fast moving fish.

Provide plenty of hiding spots with rocks, driftwood, and aquatic plants. Synodontis enjoy squeezing into small crevices and under overhangs. Hardy plant species like Java fern, Anubias, and Amazon sword plants help recreate their natural environment.

Water Conditions
In the wild, synodontis catfish live in warm, soft, acidic waters. Replicate similar conditions in your home aquarium. Water temperature between 74-82°F is ideal. Use a submersible aquarium heater to maintain a stable temperature within this range.

Soft, slightly acidic water works best. Test water regularly and aim for a pH between 6.0-7.2, hardness between 5-12 dGH, and low nitrates under 20 ppm. Use peat filtration, driftwood, dried Indian almond leaves, or specialty chemical additives like Blackwater Extract to soften water and lower pH.

Synodontis are sensitive to poor water quality. Keep nitrites at 0 ppm and ammonia at 0 ppm through regular partial water changes and gravel vacuuming. Perform 25-30% water changes 1-2 times per week in synodontis catfish tanks.

Feeding Synodontis Catfish
In the wild, synodontis are opportunistic omnivores that eat a variety of foods. Replicate this varied diet in captivity for healthy synodontis catfish. Offer a mix of foods like:

– Sinking catfish pellets and algae wafers
– Frozen or freeze-dried bloodworms, brine shrimp, mysis shrimp
– Blanched vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, spinach
– Daphnia, mosquito larvae, small shrimp
– High quality flake foods or micro pellets

Feed synodontis catfish once or twice per day. Only offer as much food as they can consume within 2-3 minutes. Uneaten food leads to water quality issues. Use sinking foods as synodontis are bottom feeders. If any food remains after a few minutes, remove it with a net.

Synodontis Catfish Behavior
One of the most intriguing behaviors of synodontis catfish is their ability to swim upside down. Healthy, active synodontis will frequently dart along the tank bottom, plants, and décor while upside down. It’s normal behavior, not a sign of illness.

Synodontis are also vocal fish, earning them the name “squeaker catfish”. They produce a squeaking or croaking sound, especially when caught or stressed. It’s made by grinding teeth in their throat, not with their swim bladder like some catfish.

While generally peaceful community fish, synodontis can be territorial towards their own kind. Provide plenty of hiding spaces and plants to break up lines of sight. This allows multiple synos to establish individual territories and reduces aggression.

Tank Mates for Synodontis
When selecting tank mates, avoid aggressive species that may pester or nip synodontis catfish. Good options include:

– Small barbs like cherry barbs and tiger barbs
– Tetras like neon tetras, rummynose tetras, bleeding heart tetras
– Danios such as zebra danios and pearl danios
– Rainbowfish like threadfins and praecox rainbows
– Bolivian rams, apistogramma cichlids, kribensis cichlids
– Plecostomus, corydoras catfish, otocinclus catfish

Aim for similarly sized, peaceful fish that enjoy comparable water parameters. Monitor all new additions carefully and have a backup plan if aggression arises.

Breeding Synodontis Catfish
Breeding synodontis catfish presents a challenge for even experienced aquarists. They are substrate spawners that scatter eggs hidden among plants and décor. Parents provide no care once eggs are laid.

Trigger spawning by simulating rainy season conditions. Perform large 40-50% water changes with slightly cooler water than normal for 2-3 weeks. Increase feeding amounts and vary their diet. Add alder cones, peat, or leave extract to mimic tannins.

Check thoroughly for eggs, usually attached to the undersides of leaves. Remove parents if possible so the eggs aren’t eaten. Synodontis fry are tiny and infusoria are essential for initial feeding. Baby brine shrimp, micro worms, vinegar eels, and finely crushed flakes work once fry are large enough. Survival rates are low but rewarding if fry live.

Common Synodontis Catfish Species
While over 130 synodontis species exist, only a handful reach the aquarium trade. Some popular types include:

Synodontis eupterus: Featherfin catfish have striking, tall dorsal fins. Max size around 5 inches. Peaceful and suitable for community tanks.

Synodontis nigriventris: Upside down catfish have a black belly and brown body with white spots. Reach 6 inches in length. Have a bold personality.

Synodontis multipunctatus: Cuckoo catfish have a brown base color with small white spots. Get about 4 inches long. Shy and reclusive, need plenty of hiding spots.

Synodontis petricola: Pygmy petricola stay under 3 inches in size. Peaceful catfish suitable for small community tanks. Have a brownish gray body and white belly.

Conclusion
With their unique upside down swimming behavior, vocal sounds, and expressive fins, synodontis catfish make interesting additions to community tanks. Follow the care guidelines covered here regarding tank size, water parameters, diet, and tank mates to have healthy and thriving synodontis catfish. Let their playful antics liven up your freshwater aquarium.

The post Synodontis Catfish Size And Care appeared first on Cory Cat Fish.

• Common Name: Pictus catfish, Pictus cat.
• Scientific name: Pimelodus pictus.
• Adult Size: 5 to 6 inches tall.
• Life expectancy: 4 to 8 years.

Pictus catfish is a nocturnal fish native to South America. They are found in the basins of the Amazon and Orinoco rivers but have been kept in aquariums for several generations.

Pictus catfish has a smooth silver body with black spots. Like other catfish species, they do not have any external scales. They have common thorns, used to scoop food deep into the substrate, and sharp spines on the pectoral and dorsal fin.

Take care when handling these fish to avoid pricking the spines. These fish are often stuck in nets, so an open container is recommended for handling these fish.

If your hand is pierced by a catfish spine, clean it carefully and do not return your hand to the tank water. Fish healer disease can occur if these wounds are not treated carefully.

If you have any family members with weak immune systems, including young children and the elderly, there is also a risk of fungi spp. Infection, known as “fish tuberculosis”, is associated with fish-related infections.

Being a calm and nocturnal fish, Pictus catfish can be kept with many different species, provided they are not very aggressive during the day while Pictus catfish are hiding. You can keep more than one Pictus catfish in a tank, just keep in mind the large tank size requirements.

When choosing suitable tank mates for peaceful community aquariums, make sure of their water quality parameters, specifically pH, kH, and temperature, everyone agrees.

The most important part of the Pictus catfish habitat is its quiet place to rest during the day. Don’t expect to see Pictus catfish much during the day unless you use dim and mute lighting on your tank.

During the day, make sure you have a cave or log of Pictus catfish to hide in. If you have Pictus catfish, nocturnal species, or bottom feeders, such as Plecostomous spp. Make sure you have enough hiding places for everyone.

Pictus catfish is a carnivore and will easily adapt to a grain diet. Since they are nocturnal fish, be sure to leave some food for them when the tank lighting is off.

In dimly lit tanks, you may see your fish go out to eat with the rest of the tank’s inhabitants. You are welcome to supplement your Pictus catfish with both meat and vegetables.

Don’t expect these species to be cleaned up after the other fish. Although they are bottom-feeding and most likely eating some hangovers, they are not their primary diet and will often require separate feeding due to their nocturnal nature.

In the wild, you’ll find that Pictus Catfish are scavengers and will eat pretty much anything they can find. They are carnivores by nature, so they eat meat and plant matter.

In the warm waters of South America, they will be found eating insects (dragonfly larvae), snails, small fish, and algae.

This makes keeping and feeding catfish extremely easy. They’ll pretty much wear out everything you put in the tub.

As always, the core of your catfish diet should be high-quality pellets. You’ll remember in the behavior section that we said that catfish spend long periods of their time in hidden areas near the bottom of the tank. For this reason, be sure to use soaked pellets. To provide them with some variety, you can always use food such as:

• Fresh foods (brine shrimp and heart-shaped beef).
• Frozen foods (bloodworms and black worms).
• Vegetables.

They will also spend periods of time searching for food in the substrate of your aquarium, so you can let any algae grow because your Pictus will eat them.

As a general rule, they will ignore most of the live foods that live at the top of the dwelling because they don’t want to get away from the bottom of the tank.

Finally, it must be repeated that they have a great appetite. You must make sure to keep it full to prevent the aggressive behavior of small fish in the tank. Additionally, since it produces a lot of waste, you must ensure that water changes are made at least every two weeks (25%).

Unfortunately, the Pictus catfish does not have any external sexual characteristics. With individuals of the same age and care, females may be larger than males.

Breeding the Pictus catfish is not easy. Many advanced amateurs struggle to provide a suitable habitat for these fish to lay their eggs. A very large aquarium is recommended and using a group of fish will definitely increase your chances. Always ensure that all new breeding fish are properly isolated, especially if they come from different sources.

As with any indoor aquarium, it is recommended to provide a breeding or spawning tank separate from the home tank in order to manipulate the chemistry of the water and provide a safe environment for any offspring.

The post Pictus Catfish 101 : Size,Food, breeding & more appeared first on Cory Cat Fish.

Information on Albino cory catfish

The general contain 69 species, but albinism has gained high popularity due to the unusual color of catfish. The closest relative is Ancistrus hoplogenys, or ancistrus, living in South and Central America in the Amazon River.

is found in fresh and sweet water in coastal banks in Guyana, Brazil, and Venezuela, as well as in Río de la Plata between Uruguay and Argentina.

They prefer fast streams and rivers with a scree substrate. This species is considered highly adaptable and has been identified in the Gulf of Mexico, and they are considered invasive in Texas.

They occupy a wide range of habitats, although a number of species have very limited ranges and are only found in certain parts of specific rivers.

Many weeds live in fast, shallow streams and rivers, others live in acidic black water, while others still prefer calm, smooth outlets.

In high-flow areas, they use their suction cups to attach themselves to flooded stones and trees, thus avoiding drifting downstream.

The appearance

Albino Somik has a flat body with a big head. Large lips, like suckers and a mustache, protrude on the head, on which the fish finds food at the bottom. There are hard growths at the ends of the lips, which helps blacks eat the hard algae from the stones.

In males, there are solid needles made of skin on the body and on the head. Through this “crown,” the females identify the strongest and most capable males. Females have no needles at all or are small in size.

The environment of Albino cory catfish

In the natural environment, the Antsistrus gold catfish is a rather large fish, reaching a size of 15-17 cm. With the breeding of the aquarium, its size has decreased significantly – it is now difficult to meet fish over 6 cm.

The fish’s color ranges from bright yellow and pink to saturated lemon. Although the catfish appears harmless and has a weak appearance, it is protected by tough scales. Fins and tails are transparent with body-colored cartilage.

Albino cory catfish behavior

Cory Catfish has a calm character, a neutral attitude towards other inhabitants. But between a large herd of breeds, there are fights between males.

They differ in size and protect the occupied territories. With the content of a male Antsistrus and a herd of several females, there is no conflict.

Lifespan Albino cory catfish

The life expectancy in the aquarium is up to 5 years for males and up to 4 years for females.

Sedimenting cory catfish in an aquarium does not mean that less care is needed for them and their inhabitants. Catfish do not clean the entire aquarium, but only some types of algae.

Dirt, food particles, and fish scraps are still in the tank and start to rot, so the neighborhood watcher should continue to monitor the purity of the water and replace change of the tank volume weekly. The golden offspring and black beard algae do not eat.

Plants: Albino cory catfish

Albino cory Catfish clean the bottom, stones, walls of the tank, and plant leaves from moss. Therefore, aquarists are not always sure whether the plants will be damaged during this cleaning.

But the catfish is neat at work and the leaves often remain unharmed. But nevertheless, do not plant fragile plants with fluffy foliage next to them, which are easy to damage: Cabomba, cinema, peristolitum.

The roots of catfish do not tend to burrow, but if the roots are poorly covered and close to the surface, only the catfish is accidentally able to dig them.

Types of plants are suitable for albino catfish

Almost all types of ornamental plants are suitable for albino catfish, but plants with hard leaves with a strong root system will absolutely feel comfortable:

• Anubias.
• Crinum.
• Marseille.
• Bolbitis Gedeloti.
• Fern Vendelov.
• Aponogeton is hard-leaved.
• Echinodorus slutter.
• Lindernia rotundifolia.

Albino cory Tank size

Cory Catfish have very sensitive antennae in which they find food. Therefore, it is easily damaged on the sharp edges of stones and obstacles.

A good choice for a substrate would be small pebbles or pebbles, in which the particles are rounded and fixed. River sand is also suitable. Do not use large stones as soil, as food will build up and rot in the cracks.

Equipment needed by Albino cory catfish

If there are few or no plants in the aquarium, then for the comfortable living of an albino aquarium, you will need to install a filtration system, as they are sensitive to nitrates in the water, which are formed during the decomposition of waste and food residues.

The compressor will also not be superfluous, because, with a lack of oxygen in the water, the fish that float to the surface can still replace it on their own, but the bottom fish feel oxygen-starved.

Therefore, to ensure that catfish always has sufficient oxygen in the water, and aeration device is required.

Feeding Albino cory catfish

In the natural environment, the albino corydoras catfish feed on algae, protein food remains below, less often – plant foods.

Because of their ability to clean the aquarium from algae, aquarists mostly produce catfish, believing that this allows them to observe the aquarium less.

Sums need extra food. When moving to a new aquarium, the ancestors feed only on algae, but they quickly clean the tank and start to starve without additional food.

cory catfish are picky and feed on frozen, lively, and dry foods. But do not overdo it with protein foods, as this negatively affects your health.

They especially like the tube maker and bloodworm. But it is still advisable to use frozen food since harmful microorganisms die in this way.

The post Albino cory catfish : care , behavior ,lifespan & More appeared first on Cory Cat Fish.

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Kuhli loach is a special kind of small freshwater fish, which is famous for its long lifetime, easy feeding, and amazing look.

You will feel so happy and busy if you let this fish live with you because it can’t live alone, it must be with a small group of the same species, so you will never feel alone and so as the fish too.

We will tell you everything you want to know about this amazing fish in our guide today.

We can’t say that this fish can live with you for around 10 years unless you take care of it correctly.

This fish is famous for its long life term, and you can make it live with you for a long time if you treat it right, and make some small things for it.

Such as looking after the water quality, making its tank clean all the time, offering good and healthy foods for it

If you don’t do one of these small things, then you will make its lifespan very short.

You will notice that kuhli loach can’t be more than 5 inches, here is when it reaches the full-grown stage of its life.

When you make it live with you in the aquarium, you will find that it can only grow to between 3-4 inches, which is perfect.

First, you need to know that the Kuhli Loach is one of the most famous omnivorous fishes in the world.

Therefore, you will find that it can only eat small crustaceans, larvae, besides some plant material found on the river bed.

You can also offer some vegetables, fish flakes, pellets, frozen or live food for this fish, and you will notice that it will love it so much.

You have to know that Kuhli loach prefers a meat-based diet, so make sure that you give it a balanced diet.

If you decide to feed these fishes some flakes and pellets, then you make the right choice because they are perfect for them.

You will notice that the flakes can easily sink down to the substrate, which makes it easy for the fishes to eat them.

You have to know that Kuhli loach can’t search for its food correctly, it will wait until the food sinks from the water above, then search for it to eat.

Therefore, you need to make the food reachable for them as much as you can and make sure that they eat all of it.

If you want to treat this fish perfectly, then you need to feed it several times per day.

You can feed it only as much as it can eat in 2-3 minutes, so feel free to put the foods you want.

When it comes to Kuhli loach breeding, you will find that this is a very hard challenge for you, but it is not impossible at all.

You can make it done if you set up a breeding tank with some specific parameters.

We will tell you the most important parameters in the following points in order to make it easy for you.

• You must keep the water levels low as much as you can with very dim light.
• You have to provide dense vegetation for the females because this is where they will lay their eggs.
• The dense vegetation will always help the females to promote spawning.
• You should make the water hardness low with a pH of 6.5.
• Once your fish feels comfortable in your aquarium, you will find that its breeding is so easy.
• If you want to increase the chances of spawning occurring, then you need to keep the fishes in a community of their own species.
• You must offer plenty of food because it will encourage spawning, always look for live foods, they are the best for this stage.
• You have to know that this fish will reach sexual maturity at 2 years old, so you should be patient with your fish as much as you can.
• You will notice that the eggs hatch approximately 24 hours later, so you have to know what to feed the fry, it can only eat infusoria or brine shrimp, you can also present some commercially prepared fry food, which can be suitable as its first food.

It might be hard for beginners to take care of this fish because it always needs special care in order to prevent it from suffering from some serious diseases and parasitic infection.

The reason why this fish needs special care is that it doesn’t have hard scales, which can protect it from the effects of bacteria and fungi.

Therefore, it is easy to see that the diseases can easily get into its body.

Before having this fish, you have to know that this fish is very sensitive even to the changes in the water, so be careful about this point.

Thus, in order to introduce a new Kuhli loach into your aquarium, you must be very careful about water quality and temperature.

As we mentioned before, the water conditions must be perfect for this fish all the time because this is how you can make your fish feel comfortable and away from diseases.

If you want to make the water suitable for this fish, you must know that it lives in tropical slow-moving rivers, so you have to make the water in your aquarium just like the rivers.

It is highly recommended to make the temperature warm, it is perfect to be between 73 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit.

You need to know that the pH balance has to be between 5.5 and 6.5, and the water should have a hardness rating of no more than 5.0 dGH.

If you want to make your tank perfect for your new fish, then you need to choose the one that sizes only 15 gallons.

This tank will suit only one fish, but if you want to have more than one, then you need to add 3 to 5 gallons for each additional fish.

For example, if you want to have 2 fishes, then you will need a tank that sizes from18 to 20 gallons.

Now you know almost everything related to Kuhli loach fish, so we can say that you are ready to have your own.

The post Kuhli loach feeding, breeding & more appeared first on Cory Cat Fish.

You can also search for this fish by many different names, such as Bushynose Catfish, Common Bristlenose Catfish, the , and Bristlenose Catfish.

We are here with you today to make you have a quick look at this amazing fish and know more about it.

First, you have to know that this fish spends almost all its time in the bottom of the stream, so it survives mostly on plant-based materials.

Sometimes, you will find it eats algae or tiny insect larvae, so all these foods will suit this amazing fish.

In case you don’t have a lot of natural algae in your tank, then you can give this fish some algae wafers.

It is also important to feed this fish protein-based food, such as bloodworms including herbivores.

You can also give this fish some natural foods, such as vegetables like peas, cucumbers, zucchini, and carrots.

If you decided to give the fish these natural foods, then you have to feed it slowly beside the other recommended foods.

Once you put some vegetables for your fishes, you must remove the remaining tiny pieces of this food after a few hours in order to prevent your tank from becoming a mess.

It is important to make sure that you feed this fish once or twice a day, and if you find it starts to eat the plants, it means that you don’t feed it enough.

You can also know if your fish eats well or not by its color, if it has a good coloration, it means that you gave it all the nutritional needs.

This fish is one of the easiest fishes to breed at home because you will find that its breeding cycle goes so easy and quickly.

You won’t need anything to do to breed this fish, you will find that the male and female fishes go to their hiding place, and they will generally breed there.

That is why you must make sure that this place is clean and has plenty of space for them to do their thing.

You will notice that this fish thinks that the rainy season is their perfect time to start breeding, so you need to make their place the way they want to encourage them.

You will be so lucky if you have this amazing fish in your tank because it can live for more than 5 years, which is perfect for almost all the fish keepers.

Although some fish species are susceptible to unique diseases, you will be surprised when you know that this case is not right with the Bristlenose.

This fish isn’t known to suffer from major health issues, so it is rare to see this fish suffers from any common fish diseases, which is something really great for fish keepers.

You will always find that it is easy to care for this peaceful fish, which can live with you for a very long time without making any problems for you.

Therefore, we can say that providing good care for this fish will be relatively easy for you even if you are a beginner in the fish world.

This fish needs a special water temperature, which must be between 60 and 80 degrees F, and the pH should be in the 6.5 – 7.5 range, and the water hardness has to be 6 to 10 KH.

It is popular that the adult bristlenose pleco fish can handle fluctuations in water quality very well, so it will be good for you to have this adult fish if you don’t have experience in fishes.

If you have young fishes, then you have to know that they will likely face some health problems when the pH balance gets off.

The tank size depends on the number of fishes in your place, so we can say that the minimum tank size, which will be good for you almost all the time, is 25 gallons.

You can change the tank and bring one bigger if you will get more fishes.

You have to make sure that the bottom of the tank is big enough for fishes because they spend most of their time there.

It is important to pay attention to the tank for this fish because it is usually living in streams and rivers in South America, so it will always need freshwater with a well-aerated current.

Therefore, it is better to make sure that the tank water is well oxygenated, and it has a moderate water flow.

You should also know that this is a nocturnal fish, so it will always need a dark place to hide and rest during the day, you have to make this places very comfortable in the tank.

You can make these dark places perfect for this fish by adding some plants, driftwood, and build caves.

You have to pay attention to the under-gravel water system because it can help you to ensure that the tank remains highly oxygenated, it will also maintain water conditions.

It is also remarkable to have a filter in your tank, and it is preferable to be a canister filter.

This fish can live under any condition; all it needs is a clean place with enough water, so you will find that the aquarium doesn’t need much care.

All you need to do is to make it clean, and you will find that it needs relatively low maintenance.

You will also find that this fish will help you reduce the amount of algae in your tank, so it will be a perfect fish for you.

It will be good for this fish to add some driftwood and plants into its tank because they are excellent for algae growth

They will also be perfect for the fish in its hidden places, where it can go when it is morning time.

The best live plants for this fish will be hornwort and java moss, so if you want to choose some perfect plants for this fish, you can choose the past live plants.

Important note: if you notice that this fish tries to reach the surface, it means that it can’t find enough oxygen in the bottom or there are too much ammonia and nitrates in the water.

The post Bristlenose pleco(Ancistrus): care ,breeding & more appeared first on Cory Cat Fish.

Suckermouth catfish or “Plecostomous” is considered the only member of the plentiful Loricariidae family, which you will find in the rivers of South America.

Some people wonder why this fish is called “The suckermouth catfish”, it is because of its specialized oral cavity, you will find that its raspy mouthparts are designed to grind up plant materials.

If you want to know more about this amazing fish, keep reading and we will give you everything you want to know.

This amazing fish can live with you from 10 to 15 years, and it will depend on the way you take care of it.

You have to know that the more you care for this fish, the more it will last with you in the tank without facing any health problems.

You can easily know the Suckermouth catfish because it has a special appearance, it is known for its scales or bony plates, which look like armor.

You will also find that sometimes these dense scales have extra ridges, which give the fish a spiky and thorny appearance.

You will also notice that its main color is brown, which you will find with darker spots or stripes.

Sometimes you will find some fish, that may have tan or yellow patterns, it is okay, they are the best too.

After knowing everything about the Suckermouth catfish, you will notice that it will be difficult to raise this fish in heavily planted tanks because you will hardly see it.

You will find that this fish can reach the max length, which is 50 cm, but generally, you will find that the common length is only 28 cm, here is when you know that it reached its full growth.

You can notice that the suckermouth catfish is like all the other fish, which are mainly herbivorous, but you will find that it needs to have a well-rounded diet, so it won’t be able to live with you on the algae in your tank alone.

You will always need to add some herbivorous fish pellets to the tank for this fish, and the best kind of it for this fish is the flat disc shape.

It will be perfect for the suckermouth catfish to mix herbivorous and omnivorous foods together, so give it what it needs.

You will have a wide variety of commercially tropical fish diets available everywhere if you want to try them with your fish.

If you want to keep your suckermouth catfish happy and healthy all the time, you can try using some supplementing with vegetables.

Although you will find a variety of fresh vegetables, which you can add to your tank, you need to make sure that you don’t add a huge quantity to its diet.

It is so easy for you to watch the suckermouth catfish breading, it will be enjoyable for you to see the male and female spawn together.

First of all, you need to add some smooth rocks on your take because they love to spawn on these rocks and divots in your substrate.

You will watch this happening in a quiet corner of the aquarium, which is not easily accessible, so you will only notice that if you keep your eye on them all the time.

You will find that once the females lay the eggs, the males will externally fertilize the eggs within the new nest.

Now, you will notice that the males will remain to guard the nest until the fry hatch.

Believe me, you will enjoy seeing this process so much.

If you want to take good care of these amazing fish, then you need to know that the most important thing you need to do is to give them enough room, which will be suitable for them when they reach full size.

Then you will need to add some important things in your tank, such as natural woods, which will be good for the fish to nibble upon.

You can’t use any type of wood, it must be a special wood, which hasn’t any toxic substances, like eucalyptus.

You have also to make it clean all the time in order to keep your fish healthy and doesn’t suffer from any diseases.

• You can easily clean the wood by allowing it to soak in chlorinated water, and leave it for at least 24 hours there.
• Now you will need to rinse it thoroughly before adding it to your aquarium.

If you find that you can’t wait all this time and won’t be able to clean it right, then you can easily buy the woods, which made specifically for aquariums.

In this case, you will only need to rinse them to remove dust, then you can use them for your aquarium safely.

You have to make sure that the water is fresh all the time because it will be the main problem for your fish, who doesn’t love dirty water, just like all other fishes, such as Kuhli loach, Pygmy cory, Panda cory, and more.

You will notice that this fish is a peaceful fish, who can live with other fishes without facing any problems; it will only need to be in soft water with a low pH in the wild.

Therefore, the water must be between 7.0 and 8.0 pH, and the alkalinity between 3° and 10° dKH, and the temperature between 74° and 80° F.

• You have to change 10% of your water every week or 25% of it every 2 weeks, and you can do that by using an aquarium water changer or you can also try siphon vacuum gravel cleaner.
• It is important to treat tap water with a water conditioner before refilling your aquarium.

Although this fish is small, it will need a huge tank, and you will notice that you must have a tank that sizes 125 gallons for every single fish in your hand.

Therefore, you will always need to create a suitable space for your fish no matter how many they are.

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